- stochastic methods
- Макаров: стохастические методы
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
Stochastic differential equation — A stochastic differential equation (SDE) is a differential equation in which one or more of the terms is a stochastic process, thus resulting in a solution which is itself a stochastic process. SDE are used to model diverse phenomena such as… … Wikipedia
Stochastic modelling (insurance) — This page is concerned with the stochastic modelling as applied to the insurance industry. For other stochastic modelling applications, please see Monte Carlo method. For mathematical definition, please see Stochastic process.tochastic model… … Wikipedia
Stochastic optimization — (SO) methods are optimization algorithms which incorporate probabilistic (random) elements, either in the problem data (the objective function, the constraints, etc.), or in the algorithm itself (through random parameter values, random choices,… … Wikipedia
Stochastic approximation — methods are a family of iterative stochastic optimization algorithms that attempt to find zeroes or extrema of functions which cannot be computed directly, but only estimated via noisy observations. The first, and prototypical, algorithms of this … Wikipedia
Stochastic — (from the Greek Στόχος for aim or guess ) means random.A stochastic process is one whose behavior is non deterministic in that a state s next state is determined both by the process s predictable actions and by a random element. Stochastic crafts … Wikipedia
Stochastic simulation — algorithms and methods were initially developed to analyse chemical reactions involving large numbers of species with complex reaction kinetics [cite journal |last=Bradley |first=Jeremy |authorlink=Jeremy Bradley |coauthors=Stephen Gilmore… … Wikipedia
Stochastic matrix — For a matrix whose elements are stochastic, see Random matrix In mathematics, a stochastic matrix (also termed probability matrix, transition matrix, substitution matrix, or Markov matrix) is a matrix used to describe the transitions of a Markov… … Wikipedia
Stochastic oscillator — The stochastic oscillator is a momentum indicator used in technical analysis, introduced by George Lane in the 1950s, to compare the closing price of a commodity to its price range over a given time span.This indicator is usually calculated… … Wikipedia
Stochastic grammar — A stochastic grammar (statistical grammar) is a grammar framework with a probabilistic notion of grammaticality: *Stochastic context free grammar *Statistical parsing *Data oriented parsing *Hidden Markov model *Estimation theoryStatistical… … Wikipedia
Stochastic kernel estimation — In statistics, a stochastic kernel estimate is an estimate of the transition function of a (usually discrete time) stochastic process. Often, this is an estimate of the conditional density function obtained using kernel density estimation. The… … Wikipedia
Stochastic processes and boundary value problems — In mathematics, some boundary value problems can be solved using the methods of stochastic analysis. Perhaps the most celebrated example is Shizuo Kakutani s 1944 solution of the Dirichlet problem for the Laplace operator using Brownian motion.… … Wikipedia